Birazwi neza ko imashini ikata ibyuma bya laser ikoreshwa cyane mugukata byihuse ibikoresho byibyuma ibikoresho nibikoresho.Ariko mugukoresha mubikorwa, hari ibintu byinshi bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yabyo, nkumuvuduko, imbaraga na nozzle.Noneho imashini ikata laser ikujyana gusobanukirwa nuburyo ibyo bintu bigira ingaruka kumyuma yo gukata ibyuma bya laser.
Umuvuduko wimashini ikata ibyuma bya laser bifite ahanini ingaruka zimwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, byihuse cyane, birashobora gutuma ugabanuka kunanirwa, guturika, kandi igice cyambukiranya cyerekana inzira igororotse ya diagonal, bikavamo gukata igice cyo kubyimba no gushonga muri igice cyo hepfo.Niba umuvuduko utinda cyane, ikibaho cyo gukata kizashonga cyane, igice cyo gukata kizaba gikabije, kandi icyuma cyo gukata kizaguka bikurikije, bigatuma agace kose gashonga kumpande ntoya zegeranye cyangwa inguni zikarishye, bityo bikagera kubikorwa byogukata. ntibishobora kugerwaho.Umuvuduko wo gukata urashobora kugenzurwa no gukata.Mubisanzwe gukata ikibatsi gikwirakwizwa hejuru kugeza hasi, kandi ikibatsi kiragoramye, kandi ibiryo byihuta cyane.Niba ibishashi bidakwirakwiriye kandi ni bike kandi byegeranye hamwe, igipimo cyo kugaburira kiratinda cyane.
Ingaruka yimbaraga zo gukata zigaragarira cyane cyane mubwiza bwo guca igice.Iyo icyuma cya laser gikata, niba imbaraga zashyizwe hejuru cyane, ubuso bwose bwo gukata buzashonga kandi ingingo zo gukata zizaba nini cyane kugirango ugere kubwiza bwiza bwo gutema.Ikibi ni uko iyo uyikatiye, ubona ibara ryashonze ukabona inkovu.Igikorwa ntigishobora gucibwa nubwo imbaraga ari nto cyane.Cyane cyane kubisahani binini, birakenewe ko wongera ubusa, guca hejuru no guca isahani yose.Kugirango ugere ku buryo bunoze bwo guca, ugomba kwishingikiriza ku buhanga bwo guca amashanyarazi menshi, harimo na tekinoroji yo gukata 10,000 watt.
Mubisanzwe, ingaruka za nozzle mugukata zigaragarira cyane cyane nozzle idafite uruziga, biganisha kuri coaxiality yumurambararo kandi umwuka mubi ukaba muke, bikaviramo gukata ibice bidahuye cyangwa ntibishobora gutemwa.Ingano yumwobo wa nozzle igira uruhare runini mugukata ubuziranenge nubwiza bwa perforasi.Ninini ya nozzle aperture, nubushobozi bwo kurinda indorerwamo ikingira.Gushonga ibishashara mugihe cyo gukata bifite amahirwe menshi yo guhagarara, bishobora kugabanya ubuzima bwinzira.
Byongeye kandi, gukata ubuziranenge nabyo bigira ingaruka kubintu nkibipimo byimikorere, ubwiza bwibintu, ubuziranenge bwa gaze nubwiza bwibiti.Tekinoroji yo gukata imashini ikomeye yo gukata ibyuma biteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikata laser.Niba ushaka kubona ibicuruzwa byiza byo gukata laser, ugomba kumenya neza ubuhanga bwo gutema mbere yo gukora, kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa no guca ubuziranenge.Kunoza ubwiza bwo gukata ibice.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2022